Thinker

E. A. Ramaswamy

E. A. Ramaswamy is central to 5 previous-year questions, spanning 2012 to 2025 across Paper II. Everything below is drawn from the official papers — the questions themselves, the concepts they test, and where they sit in the syllabus.

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5Questions
201225Years tested
IIPaper
3Syllabus topics

Concepts asked alongside E. A. Ramaswamy

What the examiner actually wants you to know when this name appears.

contractualisation 2caste-class nexuscasualisationclass consciousnessclass structuredecline of unionismfeminisation of labourformal and informal sectorindustrial bourgeoisieindustrial class structureindustrialisationinformal sectorinformalisationinformalisation of labourlabour aristocracylabour market segmentationmodernizationnew economic policy

Where E. A. Ramaswamy appears in the syllabus

  • Industrialization and Urbanisation in India2
  • Social Classes in India2
  • Social Movements in Modern India1

Every question on E. A. Ramaswamy

Each links to a full breakdown — how to approach it, a model answer, and the examiner’s perspective.

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